Ecosystem health

Ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi bụ ihe atụ eji kọwaa ọnọdụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi.^[1][2] Ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ike ịdị iche n'ihi ọkụ, idei mmiri, ọkọchị, mkpochapụ, ụdị mbuso agha, mgbanwe ihu igwe, Ngwuputa, ịkụ azụ, ọrụ ugbo ma ọ bụ igodo osisi, mmiri ọgwụ na-awụfu, na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ. Enweghị akara ngosi a nabatara n'ụwa niile maka gburugburu ebe obibi dị mma, kama ọnọdụ ahụike doro anya nke gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ike ịdị iche dabere na nke a na-eji usoro ahụike eme ihe n'ikpe ya na ọchịchọ ọha na eze na-eduzi nyocha ahụ.^[3][4] Ndị na-akwado ihe atụ ahụike na-arụ ụka maka ịdị mfe ya dị ka ngwá ọrụ nkwukọrịta. "Ndị na-eme iwu na ọha na eze chọrọ echiche dị mfe, nke a pụrụ ịghọta dị ka ahụike."^[5] Ụfọdụ ndị nkatọ na-echegbu onwe ha na ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi, "ihe owuwu bara uru," nwere ike "ịgafe dị ka sayensị nye ndị na-eme iwu na ọha na eze na-enweghị nchekasị."^[6][7] Otú ọ dị, a na-ejikarị okwu a eme ihe n'igosi ọnọdụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi n'ụwa niile na nchekwa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị na UN na-ejikarị okwu ahụ ike mbara ala na gburugburu ebe obibi, dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ na-adịbeghị anya The Lancet Planetary Health .

1. ↑ Rapport, David (1998). "Defining ecosystem health." Pages 18-33 in Rapport, D.J. (ed.) (1998). Ecosystem Health. Blackwell Scientific.
2. ↑ Lackey (2001). "Values, Policy, and Ecosystem Health". BioScience 51 (6): 437–443. DOI:[0437:VPAEH2.0.CO;2 10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0437:VPAEH]2.0.CO;2]. 
3. ↑ Rapport, David J. (1992). "Evaluating ecosystem health." Journal of aquatic ecosystem health 1:15-24
4. ↑ Palmer, Margaret A. and Catherine M. Febria (2012). "The heartbeat of ecosystems." Science 336:1393-1394.
5. ↑ Meyer, Judy L. (1997). "Stream health: incorporating the human dimension to advance stream ecology." Journal of the North American Benthological Society 16:439^447
6. ↑ Lancaster, Jill (2000). "The Ridiculous Notion of Assessing Ecological Health and Identifying the Useful Concepts Underneath."Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 6: 213-222
7. ↑ Lackey, Robert T. (2007). "Science, scientists, and policy advocacy." Conservation Biology. 21(1): 12-17.